Some words that have adjective endings may be used as nouns.
For example, certain last names have adjectival endings (-ый, -ий or stressed -ћй). Also, certain adjectives that used to form phrases with nouns are now used in place of the entire phrase, e.g. вђнная кћмната has become simply вђнная.
|
Јто Толстћй.
|
That's Mr. Tolstoy.
|
Ї говорќл о Толстћй.
|
I was talking about Ms. Tolstoy.
|
У менї мнћго знакћмых.
|
I have many friends (Lit., 'people I know.').
|
|
Note that the stressed ending -ћй (Толстћй) is ambiguous; it is both Nominative masculine and Prepositional feminine.
|
Here are more examples of adjectives used as last names. They provide the same information that can be found in the chart of case forms for regular adjectives.
|
|
Masc.
|
Fem.
|
Plural
|
Masc.
|
Fem.
|
Plural
|
N.
|
Толстћй
|
Толстђя
|
ТолстІе
|
Рќмский
|
Рќмская
|
Рќмские
|
A.= Gen.
|
G.
|
Толстћго
|
Толстћй
|
ТолстІх
|
Рќмского
|
Рќмской
|
Рќмских
|
P.
|
Толстћм
|
"
|
"
|
Рќмском
|
"
|
"
|
D.
|
Толстћму
|
"
|
ТолстІм
|
Рќмскому
|
"
|
Рќмским
|
I.
|
ТолстІм
|
"
|
ТолстІми
|
Рќмским
|
"
|
Рќмскими
|
|
|
Masc.
|
Fem.
|
Plural
|
N.
|
Холћдный
|
Холћдная
|
Холћдные
|
A.= Gen.
|
G.
|
Холћдного
|
Холћдной
|
Холћдных
|
P.
|
Холћдном
|
"
|
"
|
D.
|
Холћдному
|
"
|
Холћдным
|
I.
|
Холћдным
|
"
|
Холћдными
|
|