1. Subject + verb
	Пришлќ гћсти (Nom.).	Guests arrived.
2. Subject + short adjective: 'am/is/are'
	Онђ больнђ.	She is ill.
3. Subject + есть: 'there is/are; have' (existential statements)
	Љсть икрђ?	Is there any caviar?
	У вђс љсть икрђ?	Do you have any caviar?
4. Subject with no verbal element: 'am/is/are'
	Сђша здљсь.	Sasha is here.
	Сђша — врђч.	Sasha is a doctor.
	Нћчь.	It is night.