The dictionary 5000 Russian Words and The Russian Dictionary Tree use the labels Pf-awhile and Pf-begin for two of most common kinds of action-type Perfectives; they are illustrated below with the prefixes по- and за-, respectively.
|
Note that in some cases по- functions both as the normal Perfective and as the action-type Perfective, so that a sentence like Ћн пошёл в библиотљку can be translated as either 'He went to the library' or 'He set out for the library'.
|
Compare also the Perfective in Ї ужљ поговорќл с нќм об ітом 'I already had a talk with him about that' vs. the Pf-awhile action type Ћн поговорќл о погћде и ушёл 'He talked a little bit about the weather and left'.
|
Simple verb
|
Normal Pf. partner
|
Action-type Pf.
|
|
читђть
|
прочитђть
|
почитђть
|
read a little bit, read awhile
|
љсть
|
съљсть
|
пољсть
|
have a bite to eat
|
игрђть
|
сыгрђть
|
поигрђть
|
play awhile
|
спђть
|
——
|
поспђть
|
sleep a little, take a nap
|
гулїть
|
——
|
погулїть
|
take a little stroll
|
сидљть
|
——
|
посидљть
|
sit awhile
|
стоїть
|
——
|
постоїть
|
stand awhile
|
лежђть
|
——
|
полежђть
|
lie down awhile
|
идтќ
|
пойтќ
|
пойтќ
|
set out
|
говорќть
|
поговорќть
|
поговорќть
|
talk a bit, have a chat
|
|
|
заговорќть
|
start talking
|
курќть
|
——
|
закурќть
|
start smoking
|
плђкать
|
——
|
заплђкать
|
begin to cry, burst out crying
|
смеїться
|
——
|
засмеїться
|
start laughing, burst out laughing
|
хотљть
|
——
|
захотљть
|
want, get the desire for
|
|