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There are six forms (deverbals) which are derived from verbs and which are not generally listed in dictionaries — you must look up the infinitive of the verb to find out what they mean.
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Four of these forms are declined like adjectives; they are called participles.
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The other two forms are indeclinable, like adverbs, and are called deverbal adverbs; some grammars call them gerunds. When you read Russian you have to be able to recognize these forms; the following chart displays their characteristic suffixes.
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Present
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Past
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Deverbal adverb:
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-я (-а)
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-в(ши)
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Active Participle:
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-щ-ий
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-вш-ий
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Passive Participle:
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-м-ый
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-нн-ый or -т-ый
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All of the following forms are listed in the dictionary 5000 Russian Words and in The Russian Dictionary Tree under the infinitive form (читђть or прочитђть):
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читђя
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while reading
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прочитђв or прочитђвши
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having read
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читђющий
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= котћрый читђет/читђл
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(the one) who is/was reading
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прочитђвший
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= котћрый прочитђл
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(the one) who read, had read
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читђемый
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= котћрый читђют
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(the one) which they are reading, is being read
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прочќтанный
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= котћрый прочитђли
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(the one) which they read, had read
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