| сухость в горлеp | dryness in the throat |
| пересыхать/пересохнуть: у Ng горлоn пересохло; у Ng в горлеp пересохло | N's throat went dry |
NB The above expressions are often used to refer to feeling nervous or fearful. | |
| комок в горлеp | a lump in someone's throat |
| стоять [no Pf.]: у Ng комокn стоит в горлеp | N has a lump in his throat |
NB The above expression often indicates that N is on the verge of tears. | |
| подступать/подступить: у Ng слёзыn подступили к горлуd | N is on the verge of tears |
| болеть/заболеть [Pf-begin]: у Ng горлоn болит | N's throat hurts |
| скрести/заскрести [Pf-begin]: у Ng горлоa скребёт | N has a scratchy throat |
NB The above expression usually refers to the dry, scratchy throat of a cold. | |
| саднить [no Pf.]: у Ng горлоa саднит | N's throat aches |
| драть [no Pf.]: у Ng горлоa дерёт Colloquial | N's throat is irritated |
NB The above expression is used to refer to an irritation produced by a cold or by spicy food. | |
| першить/запершить [Pf-begin]: у Ng першит в горлеp | N has a tickle in his throat |
| красное горло | a red throat |
| ангина | strep throat; tonsillitis; sore throat |
| нарыв в горлеp; абсцесс в горлеp | an abscess in the throat |
| тонзилит | tonsillitis |
| ларингит | laryngitis |
| полоскать/прополоскать горлоa | to gargle |
| Ох, как горло дерёт! Надо чаще полоскать. | My throat is so irritated! I have to gargle more often. |
|
врач ухо-горло-нос;
горловик Colloquial; отоларинголог Formal |
an ear, nose, and throat doctor, otolaryngologist |
| идти/пойти [Pf-begin]: у Ng кровьn пошла горломi | N spit blood, N coughed up blood |
NB The above expression is used to refer, for example, to the condition of a patient suffering from consumption. | |