щќколотка ankle

Водђ доходќла емџ до щќколоток. The water came up to his ankles.

Semantics

This entry is concerned with the word щќколотка referring to the slender part of the leg just above the foot (human only). For distinctions between the word щќколотка and its synonym лодІжка, see Lexical Relationships: Synonyms.

Morphology

щќколотка SS (о) f.in.noun

Syntax

Syntactic actants

Actant 1: whose ankle it is
(a) Genitive
(b) Possessive
Прђвая щќколотка Мђши распџхла. Masha's right ankle is swollen.
Ћн смотрљл на её щќколотки. He looked at her ankles.
NB When the word щќколотка functions as a subject and does not have a descriptive modifier, the construction щќколотка у + Genitive is often preferred to (a) and (b), above:
Прђвая щќколотка у Мђши распџхла. Masha's right ankle is swollen.

Restrictive modifiers

(a) adjectival modifier
(b) noun phrase: Adj + Genitive of ногђ
(c) prepositional phrase: на + Adj + Prepositional of ногђ
NB Note that (a) is more common than (b) or (c).
лљвая/прђвая щќколотка the left/right ankle
Прђвая щќколотка у Мђши распџхла. Masha's right ankle is swollen.
щќколотка лљвой/прђвой ногќ the left/right ankle
щќколотка на лљвой/прђвой ногљ the left/right ankle

Lexical Relationships

Synonyms

лодІжка ankle
NB The words щќколотка "ankle" and лодІжка "ankle" are not interchangeable. The word щќколотка is often used in expressions which indicate length: єбка по щќколотку "a skirt down to one's ankles," вІше щќколотки "above the ankle," нќже щќколотки "below the ankle." The word лодІжка is not used in these expressions. With words denoting positive attributes such as изїщная, точёная, сухђя, the word лодІжка is more likely to be used.
щќколка Substandard ankle

What it is a part of

ногђ foot
щќколотка лљвой ногќ the left ankle

Size and shape

тћлстая щќколотка a fat ankle
ширћкая щќколотка a wide ankle
џзкая щќколотка a narrow ankle

Medical conditions; sustaining injuries

ломђть/сломђть нћгуa в щќколоткеp to break one's ankle
распухђть/распџхнуть: у Ng щќколоткаn распџхла N's ankle is swollen
распџхшая щќколотка a swollen ankle
NB Note that the word щќколотка is not used to refer to twisting or spraining an ankle. The word ногђ is used instead:
подвернџть нћгу; вІвихнуть нћгу to twist an ankle
растянџть нћгу to sprain an ankle

Other expressions

NB Most speakers use the expressions shown below only with the singular form of the word щќколотка.
по щќколоткуa ankle-length, ankle-high
вІше щќколоткиg above the ankle
нќже щќколоткиg below the ankle

Sample texts

Водђ доходќла емџ до щќколоток. The water went up to his ankles.
Тђк мІ шлќ дћлго, по щќколотку в грязќ. We walked a long time, up to our ankles in mud.
Ивђн оборвђл пџговицы с кальсћн тђм, гдљ тљ застёгивались у щќколотки... [М. Булгђков, Мђстер и Маргарќта] Ivan tore the buttons off of his drawers where they fastened at the ankle... [M. Bulgakov, Master and Margarita]